Sara Duterte’s Resignation: A Complex Political Move

by: Roy Cabonegro, Publishing Manager – Impact Publishing

On June 19, 2024, at precisely 2:21 PM, Vice President Sara Duterte tendered her resignation from several key positions within the Philippine government. Duterte stepped down as a Member of the Cabinet, Secretary of the Department of Education (DepEd), and Vice Chairperson of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC). This resignation is set to take effect on July 19, 2024. Notably, Duterte will continue her role as Vice President of the Philippines. While the resignation came abruptly, she declined to provide any reason for her decision.

In her resignation letter addressed to President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., Duterte emphasized the irrevocability of her decision. President Marcos promptly accepted her resignation, expressing gratitude for her service and dedication in her roles. Despite the formalities, Duterte’s resignation has sparked significant speculation and analysis regarding its underlying reasons and potential implications.

Sara Duterte’s tenure as Secretary of the Department of Education was marked by both progress and controversy. Appointed at the start of Marcos Jr.’s administration, she had ambitious plans for the education sector. Her sudden resignation, however, has led many to question the stability within the administration and the future direction of DepEd.

The timeline of events leading up to her resignation indicates a series of political maneuvers and possibly underlying tensions between the Duterte and Marcos camps. Her departure from these key roles right before the start of the new academic year has been seen as poorly timed, potentially disrupting the continuity and implementation of educational policies and programs.

Political analysts and commentators have offered various interpretations of Duterte’s resignation. Some see it as a strategic move aimed at positioning herself or her political allies favorably for the upcoming midterm elections in 2025. The resignation could be viewed as a preparation for a more significant political maneuver, possibly challenging the current administration’s policies or consolidating power within her own political base.

Commentators from Impact Publishing’s Kapehang Plaza Miranda suggest that while Duterte’s resignation might serve her political interests, it raises concerns about her commitment to the education sector. They argue that this move reflects a lack of respect for the importance of her cabinet position, especially considering the critical state of education in the country. The timing of the resignation, so close to the beginning of the school year, could adversely affect students, teachers, and parents, who rely on stable leadership within DepEd.

Reactions to Duterte’s resignation have been mixed. Several politicians and public figures have expressed their views on the matter. Senator Francis “Chiz” Escudero, for instance, described Duterte’s resignation as “inevitable” given the apparent friction within the administration. On the other hand, House Deputy Minority Leader France Castro remarked that Duterte’s resignation was long overdue, citing numerous issues within DepEd during her tenure.

Educators and various stakeholders within the education sector have also voiced their concerns. The abrupt leadership change has left many wondering about the continuity of ongoing projects and reforms. The uncertainty surrounding the appointment of a new DepEd Secretary adds to the anxiety of many educators who are preparing for the new school year.

The resignation also sheds light on the broader political dynamics between the Duterte and Marcos camps. Duterte’s exit from the cabinet is seen by some as an open challenge to President Marcos Jr.’s leadership. This move could signify a deeper rift within the ruling coalition, potentially leading to significant political realignments ahead of the midterm elections.

Reuters and Nikkei Asia have reported on the potential implications for the Marcos-Duterte alliance. They suggest that the resignation could signal a crumbling of the alliance, which had been pivotal in the 2022 elections. This political shake-up might lead to a reconfiguration of alliances and power structures within the Philippine political landscape.

Public opinion on Duterte’s resignation is varied. Some supporters view her decision as a bold step towards new political strategies, while critics argue that it demonstrates a lack of responsibility towards her educational duties. The public is closely watching the developments, particularly the appointment of her successor at DepEd and the subsequent impact on the education sector.

Moving forward, it will be crucial for the Marcos administration to swiftly address the leadership vacuum in DepEd. Ensuring a smooth transition and continuity of policies will be essential to mitigate any negative impact on the education system. The new appointee will need to tackle the existing challenges and continue the reforms initiated during Duterte’s tenure.

Sara Duterte’s resignation as Secretary of the Department of Education and Vice Chairperson of the NTF-ELCAC marks a significant moment in Philippine politics. While she remains Vice President, her departure from these key roles raises questions about her future political plans and the stability of the current administration. The move has generated a mix of reactions, highlighting both the potential strategic motivations behind the resignation and the immediate concerns regarding its impact on the education sector. As the nation awaits further developments, the implications of this resignation will undoubtedly shape the political landscape in the coming months.

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